The development history of artificial intelligence equipment
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Do you know the development history of artificial intelligence equipment? Artificial intelligence, also known as machine intelligence, is a comprehensive discipline developed by the interpenetration of various disciplines such as computer science, cybernetics, information theory, neurophysiology, psychology and linguistics. From the perspective of computer application systems, artificial intelligence is the science that studies how to create artificial intelligent machines or intelligent systems to simulate the ability of human intelligent activities to extend people's intelligence.
自古以来,人类就力图根据认识水平和当时的技术条件, 企图用机器来代替人的部分脑力劳动,以提高征服自然的能力。公元850年,古希腊就有制造机器人帮助人们劳动的神话传说。在我国公元前900多年,也有歌舞机器人传说的记载,这说明古代人就有人工智能的幻想。随着历史的发展,到十二世纪末至十三世纪初年间,西班牙的神学家和逻辑学家Romen Luee试图制造能解决各种问题的通用逻辑机。十七世纪法国物理学家和数学家B.Pascal制成了世界上第一台会演算的机械加法器并获得实际应用。随后德国数学家和哲学家G.W.Leibniz 在这台加法器的基础上发展并制成了进行全部四则运算的计算器。他还提出了逻辑机的设计思想,即通过符号体系,对对象的特征进行推理,这种"万能符号"和"推理计算"的思想是现代化"思考"机器的萌芽,因而他曾被后人誉为数理逻辑的第一个奠基人。十九世纪英国数学和力学家C.Babbage致力于差分机和分析机的研究,虽因条件限制未能完全实现,但其设计思想不愧为当时人工智能最高成就。进入本世纪后,人工智能相继出现若干开创性的工作。1936年,年仅24岁的英国数学A.M.Turing在他的一篇"理想计算机"的论文中,就提出了著名的图林机模型,1945年他进一步论述了电子数字计算机设计思想,1950年他又在"计算机能思维吗?"一文中提出了机器能够思维的论述可以说这些都是图灵为人工智能所作的杰出贡献。1938 年德国青年工程师Zuse 研制成了第一台累计数字计算机Z-1,后来又进行了改进,到1945年他又发明了Planka.kel程序语言。此外,1946年美国科学家J.W.Mauchly 等人制成了世界上第一台电子数字计算机ENIAC。还有同一时代美国数学家N.Wiener控制论的创立,美国数学家C.E.Shannon信息论的创立,英国生物学家W.R.Ashby所设计的脑等,这一切都为人工智能学科的诞生作了理论和实验工具的巨大贡献。
In 1956, computer expert John McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence". This is seen as a sign of the official birth of artificial intelligence. McCarthy and Minsky co-founded the world's first artificial intelligence laboratory, the MITAILAB laboratory.
In the 1950s, artificial intelligence ushered in its peak. Computers are widely used in mathematics and natural language, which makes many scholars hopeful that machines will develop into artificial intelligence.
In the 1970s, artificial intelligence entered a low period. Researchers underestimate the difficulty of artificial intelligence, the failure of the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's cooperation plan, and everyone is sighing at the prospect of artificial intelligence. Main technical bottlenecks: insufficient computer performance; insufficient ability to deal with complex problems; serious lack of data volume.
In the 1980s, Carnegie Mellon University designed an "expert system" called XCON for digital equipment companies. It is a computer intelligence system with complete expertise and experience. Saved the company more than $4,000 a year before 1986.
In 1987, desktop computers from Apple and IBM outperformed general-purpose computers from manufacturers like Symbolics. In the late 1980s, DARPA executives believed that artificial intelligence was not the "next wave." At this point, artificial intelligence has once again become the red sunset in the vast Pacific Ocean.
In fact, the incident of artificial intelligence taking away the jobs of laborers has been staged all over the world. Ali's unmanned supermarkets have realized automatic cashiers. With the promotion of such intelligent charging, consumers can pay by themselves. Supermarkets, shopping malls, parking lots, communities , The cashiers of expressway toll stations will be gradually replaced. Jack Ma said at a big data summit: "If we continue the previous teaching methods, I can guarantee that our children will not be able to find jobs in 30 years." Alibaba's rival in e-commerce, director of JD.com Liu Qiangdong, chairman of the bureau, also said: "In five years, the delivery to you will be robots. Such a clear understanding makes everyone feel the pressure, but in fact, the positive impact of artificial intelligence on employment exceeds the negative impact. , after the replacement of simple jobs, a large number of labors will be released one after another. The upgrading of human skills is the key point, and talents will be assigned to reasonable positions. Maybe people will still have concerns about the development of artificial intelligence and cannot judge artificial intelligence. Intelligence is a Pandora's box full of disasters or a high-speed train that helps human development, but the exploration of artificial intelligence is never-ending, it will eventually change the world, and I believe the future can be expected.
With the high labor cost of enterprises, in order to reduce costs and maximize profits, "machine substitution" has become the direction of enterprise reform and an important means for enterprises to improve labor productivity. Industrial automation is a trend that automatic control and automatic adjustment devices are widely used in industrial production to replace manual operation of machines and machine systems for processing and production. Under the conditions of industrial production automation, humans only indirectly take care of and supervise the production of machines. Nowadays, industrial automation has been widely used in household appliances, automobiles, daily chemicals, food and other industries. Stable and efficient industrial automation equipment is the first choice for enterprises. The automation equipment manufactured by Shanghai Guhao Packaging Machinery Co., Ltd. fully considers the needs of customers in terms of performance, quality and cost-effectiveness. solutions, and technical advice for intelligent manufacturing.
Advantages of our equipment:
1. The use of automated equipment instead of manual operation can realize that one person is on duty for several production equipment, which greatly reduces the demand for employment, reduces the cost of employment, and increases corporate profits;
2. Avoid industrial accidents and reduce enterprise risks;
3. Automated equipment can achieve 24-hour uninterrupted production and improve production efficiency;
4. Automated production can avoid manual operation errors, thereby ensuring stable product quality;